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The history of the region had considerable influence on shaping
an ethnographic group of Puszczak and its culture. Elements of the
culture brought to the Primeval Forest by settlers from Mazovia,
Masuria, Podlasie and the area on the Narew River created the characteristic,
known up till now, picture of Kurpie culture. Desire to be different
than neighbouring villein people and laying emphasis on their freedom
and dignity were very important moment. On the other hand, economy
had an influence on inhabitants of the Green Primeval Forest. Local
agriculture couldn't maintain families because of low quality of
the soil and primitive tools. Therefore they looked for additional
sources of income expecting to find one in handicraft. That is why
carpentering, plaiting, weaving (linen and woollen) and ambering
developed in Kurpie. Trade requirements forced to make high quality
products and commune with nature created sense of aesthetics and
susceptibility to beauty. Artistic values are met in the entire
cultural creation of the region. It relates to houses where front
tops, entering doors and heads of windows were decorated as well
as utensils, boxes and banisters with wood-carving and sculpture
decorations. Carpentering is connected with country sculpture. There
were "Pasja"- Christ on the cross in each house and numerous
wayside
shrines in the villages.
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The
most interesting are goods which are manufactures nowadays and connected
with traditional customs. They relate to paper cut-outs, bouquets
adoring walls of peasant cottage , Christmas tree decorations. New
Year's cakes, Easter eggs and palms. Self-sufficiency of Kurpie
economy made farm-mistress we-aved and sewed clothes for family
by her own. Even today embroidering and lace-making are the most
popular regional han-flcrafts. Above mentioned handicrafts are still
alive. It is possible thanks to attachment of local people to tradition
and culture which must be preserved regardless of economic conditions
and living standards. Continuation of traditions is expressed in
intellectual culture (music, songs, dances) and traditional customs.
Rustic arts, customs regarding annual holidays and connecting religion
with experiences and activities of passed generations are the wealth
of the region.
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