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A considerable part of the Kurpie Plain, a part of Międzyrzecze
Łomżyńskie and the Valley of the Low Narew River are situated within
the borders of the Ostrołęka county. The county is situated within
Green Lungs of Poland. Which lacks heavy industry which would pollucte
the environment. Instead, the region is densly wooded. Forests,
which are the remains of the former primaveal forest, occupy 1/3
of the area of the Ostrołęka county. Because of deforestation, the
thick patches of the virgin forest are the things of the past. However,
reafforestation has been conducted regularly for over 150 years.
The Northern past of the ncounty covered with once immense Green
Forest. Nowadays the forest spreads over the area of 500sqkm. The
forest growing there may be: mixed forest, pine - spruce forest
or pure pine one. Additionally, there occur the oak, hornbeam, birch
and asp. The juniper, mountain-ash and hazel are also relatively
popular. Alder and birch forest is predominant in roet areas. In
the undergrowth you can find the lily of the valley, wild strawberry,
bilberry and red berry, heather and many other species of grass,
forest flowers, moss and fern. The dunes add ariety to the plain
Kurpie landscape. They heap on the narrow strips of land among the
rivers: the Turośl, Szkwa, Rozoga, Omulew and Orzyc. The dunes were
formed from sludge from rivers rising in the glacier once covering
the area of northern parts of today's Poland. The Narew River, flows
through the county. It used to be on important communication trace.
At present, the water track leading from Warsaw to Mazury is used
by sailors and canoeists. In the Mazurian lakes the Omulew, Rozoga
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Szkwa
rivers rise. They flow parallel to each other supplying the Narew
River. Apart from rivers and streams, there are numerous small reservoirs
of stagnant water: old river-beds and swamps, called 'pulwa', 'chruściel'
or 'biela' in the local dialect. The swamp Karaska in the Kadzidło
district is the biggest and best known one. Lake Gogol and Lake
Serafin (previously called Krusko) were formed from a number of
lakes previously existing in the Łyse district. Recently, Lake serafin
has been gradually transforming into a peat bog. Varied landscape
is naturally a paradise for animals. There live deer, roe-deer,
wild pigs, foxes, badgers, martens, polecats, hares, squirrels,
sometimes wolves appear. In the rivers, apart from fish (pike, roach,
bream and barbel), you can find beavers, musk-rats and otters. The
more damp areas are the habitat of water- and wildfowl, among them
swans, cranes and black grouse. Meadows and fields are perfect environment
for many species of songbiras. Rich fauna has always been a natural
stimulus for the development of hunting. In that region 19 hunts
have their hunting grounds.
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